India’s stock exchanges now host over 2,671 listed companies with a combined market capitalisation exceeding Rs438.9 lakh crore, or roughly $5.1 trillion, as of December 2024. The National Stock Exchange alone fields over 11 crore…
Executive Summary Indian welfare “freebies” reduce immediate hardship by lowering out-of-pocket spending on essentials such as food, electricity, transport, and cooking fuel, but the evidence that they create durable upward mobility is weak and often…
How Ownership, Governance, and Incentives Changed the Airline’s Trajectory Executive Summary Air India’s journey from a loss-making state-owned enterprise to a revitalized private carrier represents one of the most significant corporate turnaround stories in aviation…
Why do educated elites keep defending Marxist fantasies despite a century of failure? I. Revolutions in Air-Conditioned Rooms Picture the scene: a literary festival in Jaipur, or a conference hall in JNU, or a seminar…
